Whereas *within* the database, we talk about tables and users and the like, ultimately your data must sit on a physical disk somewhere. And those physical disks have file systems, and hence files.
A datafile (in your case, something.dbf) is simply a physical place where we store data.
The Concepts guide is a great read for all of this
http://docs.oracle.com/database/121/CNCPT/toc.htm